American Elm

What: The American Elm (Ulmus americana) is a majestic, vase-shaped deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It features dark green, serrated leaves that turn yellow in fall and distinctive asymmetrical leaf bases characteristic of elm species.

Best use: American Elms are excellent shade trees for large landscapes, parks, and street plantings where space permits their grand canopy to develop. They create dramatic arching silhouettes when planted along avenues and provide valuable habitat for wildlife.

Plant Details

Height 60-80 feet
Spread 40-60 feet
Hardiness Zone 2-9
Sunlight Full sun to part shade
Watering Medium; tolerates occasional drought once established
Growth Rate Medium to fast
Maintenance Moderate; requires monitoring for Dutch elm disease
Uses Shade tree, street tree, specimen
Bloom Time Early spring (inconspicuous flowers)
Leaf Color Dark green in summer, yellow in fall

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